Megacorporation

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"It's a question of whether we should privatize the normal water supply for the population. And there are two different opinions on the matter. The one opinion, which I think is extreme, is represented by the NGOs, who bang on about declaring water a public right. That means that as a human being you should have a right to water. That's an extreme solution. The "other extreme" says that water is a foodstuff like any other, and like any other foodstuff it should have a market value. Personally, I believe it's better to give a foodstuff a value so that we're all aware it has its price, and then that one should take specific measures for the part of the population that has no access to this water."

– Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, former CEO of Nestlé

A Megacorporation (aka Mega-corporation, Megacorp, etc) is a very large powerful corporation with a lot of wealth, resources and power.

Things a Megacorp will have

Private Armies: Large numbers of armed goons and mercenaries. These guys typically get roflstomped by whatever hero happens to be around at the given moment. May go be the names “Private Military Company” or “Private Security Company”; the former implies that the company are outright mercenaries for hire, something that most governments tend to discourage, but the latter is used more often to suggest that the company is just a bunch of fancy rent-a-cops for when you need protection for particularly sensitive operations or you need to do business in a chaotic environment.
Company Towns: A town where everything is owned by a company. You not only work for the company here, but you also live in company housing, eat at a company canteen, drink at the company bar, shop at a company store, send your kids to a company school, etc. Usually, you're paid in company scrip (coupons that are good at company facilities) and the prices are high. Company towns are most commonly set up at resource extraction sites (ie mines, oilfields, etc) that are far away from existing towns. One of the big flaws of company towns is if they're a recession, employees who are laid off or have their hours cut won't be able to afford continuing to live in the town, which can create many problems such as strikes, or having the whole town turn from an extra source of revenue to a massive money pit as what happened to the Pullman Community. Same thing can apply with whole districts (think Special Economic Zones) or colonies (like the old Charter Colonies). Extraterritorial jurisdiction is also a possibility where company law or citizenship is equal to or greater than national equivalents.
Sub-Divisions: A Megacorp will have its fingers in a lot of pies. Often it will try to control as much as its supply chain as possible to reduce costs and it will acquire things it deems useful and are available for buy-out. For example, owning your own logistics company is very useful if you're heavily involved in any sort of commodity or mass manufacturing.
Fixers: People who can sort out issues for a Megacorp that they'd rather not do overtly. This ranges from spying to engineering scandals for their rivals to assassination. Usually these are independent contractors and as such deniable assets and employ even more deniable and disposable muscle.
Holding Company: a company whose primary existence is to own stock, but does little actual economic activity on its own. Holding Companies as business entities can own a huge variety of different smaller companies, usually by gobbling them up through mergers and acquisitions. If a Megacorp is structured as a pyramid with all the individual businesses at the bottom, the holding company would be at the top. Because of just how monolithic and entangled the chain of business hierarchy can get, it may actually be difficult to find out who owns what or who’s actually in charge - which may be by design.
Monopoly: what happens when a Megacorp acquires effective control over an entire industry. This is usually bad since no competition means the corporation has no incentive to put out a better product; they’ve captured the market and can do whatever they want with near-impunity. A near-monopoly can exist if only a handful competitors exist but they all agree to coordinate their actions, controlling the market for themselves and keeping any newcomers out, effectively creating a cartel instead.
Lawfare: the MegaCorp’s most common tactic for getting people to do what they want. Lawyers are too expensive for the average person, so they’ll use their own lawyers to threaten you with cease and desist letters / get you to sign a contract full of obscure legalese / force you into a hostile takeover / sue your ass into oblivion, and most people will fold under pressure even if they’re in the right.
Corporate Speak: A Megacorp that's trying to bamboozle the general public/investigators/investors/its own employees will do everything it can to present the image it wants to project, or at the very least, hide its dirty laundry as much as possible. They tend to do this with obfuscating language and meaningless jargon. Expect any press release to be full of half-truths, buzzwords, and lofty but vague language. This also extends to any creative pursuits, which end up being as inoffensive and soulless as possible.
Illegal science projects: Megacorp are the future, and thus they will always be making the first step for humanity through the forbidden field of science and technology, without giving a single fuck about human decency and moral compass. To research anything can be costly and time consuming. To please the greedy yet impatient executives and CEO, they would only researching and experimenting if it could results in advancing their products, helping them making more money. However if the person in charge has hobby for science or is a mad scientist, they could treat it as some sort of pet project. The research subjects they've obtained can be illegal as fuck (not that mattered to them since Megacorp are above the law) in order to make some good and fast results at the expense of their humanity (again, they've sold their soul for profit already). With some good connections, they could acquire top tier scientists for their project. No, that's what they WANT you to believe. What megacorp would do instead is to search for those shady backwater science experts who had sold their souls to perfect their crafts and were discharged from many research centers, hospitals and academy for bad conducts. Why the Megacorp would do such thing is that these scientists are in fact genius compared to those aforementioned top graduated snob scientist, who would determined to traverse the forbidden boundaries to seek actual results. The other is that they are considered nobodies in society, and thus nobody would notice them if they've died, and are easy to cover up. Let's not forgetting the fact that the Megacorp were already doing illegal activities to began with, so heads will be popping after the results shown, the less people knew the better. For examples of subjects they could research on, it could be anything from medical (which they do away using human experiments to produce new types of drug, if not to play gods and evolve humanity. See Resident Evil), food (which they would engineer new unhealthy artificial ingredients like corn starch then sold them on market for massive profit), even illegal subjects like weapons (making big money by selling them to war torn countries and the military, or given to their private military for further testing), cloning (fear of salmon extinct so you can't taste them anymore? there's now more of them! but they don't taste the same anymore...).
Lobbyists/Special Interest Groups: Every Megacorp needs its political stooges to give them legitimacy and legal impunity to enact their grand designs.

IRL Megacorporations

The East India Company (EIC): One of the early wave of corporations founded in 1600 to trade with India, the EIC gradually took over the entire Indian Subcontinent until 1858. Of the IRL example ls the EIC is the closest to a fictional mega Corp by dint of have a foreign policy of a sorts and its own standing army. The East India Company actually had more soldiers than the British Army did.
Standard Oil: Came to dominate the American Petroleum industry under J.D. Rockefeller. Eventually got broken up later in the 20th century when the federal government realized it didn't like corporations having too much power.
Disney: Skub depending who you ask, but Disney is without a doubt one of the largest companies on Earth with wide financial assets. Started as a humble animation studio under an ambitious man that has evolved in a corporate media giant. Owns one-fifth of the media outlets in the United States.
Amazon: Not as skub as Disney. Amazon started as a book delivery service that eventually evolved into general merchandise delivery and has even created a niche as a media provider, having acquired MGM and adopted The Boys and Man in the High Castle into shows. Infamous for their quick delivery times, terrible worker conditions, and are currently under investigation from the state of Illinois for possibly cutting corners on warehouse safety that resulted in a high number of deaths. Also tied for leading provider of fandom lore rape with Disney due to The Rings of Power.