Plague Wars
Nurgle's blessings will be released into the atmosphere ensuring Complete. Global. Saturation.
A random Nurgle follower about the taking of the planet Konor during the war.
The Plague Wars were a series of conflicts between the forces of the Plague God Nurgle, leaded by the Traitor Primarch Mortarion, and the Imperium of Man, particularly the Ultramarines Chapeter and descendants, leaded by the Lord Commander of the Imperium, Roboute Guilliman. The conflict arose from Nurgle's ambition to expand his domains to the Ultramar planets, taking advantage of the then ongoing Indomitus Crusade and the fact that the Cicatrix Maledictum had obscured the realm from regular warp travel. The start of this campaign marked the end of the Indomitus Crusade, and it's the one of the major background events for the Dark Imperium novel and the Fate of Konor campaign.
Nurgle starts seeding his new garden
Way back before the 13th Black Crusade had started, the Chaos God Nurgle was trying to absorb the Ultramar Realm to his Garden. In small amounts, he promoted and favoured small cults of pestilence and corruption to grow and prosper, unbeknownst to imperial authorities. Starting from the northen Ultramar in the area now known as the Scourge Stars, small nurglite incursions tried to spread the plagues to the rest of the systems, but these attacks were of small effect. It wouldn't be until the start of the 13th Black Crusade and Roboute Guilliman's Indomitus Crusade that the scenario would be right for a nurglite campaign to become a real threat.
The main forces leading the nurglite forces were the Death Guard Legion, leaded by the Traitor Primarch Mortarion and the Chaos Marine Thyphus, plus a major force of daemons leaded by the Grean Unclean One Ku'Gath. These forces, however, could not launch a direct invasion on the planet Ultramar, due to its massive defenses and fortifications, not to mention the infights between the three chaos leaders, who each wanted to gain Nurgle's favours all for themselves alone. Thus, they started a campaign of fear an attrition on nearby worlds, attacking and corrupting nearby agri worlds, forge worlds and hive worlds. Taking advantage of the situation, nurglite forces launched plague after plague unto these planets, ranging from zombie plagues to nurglites exploding from the inside of the victim's body, which only meant their forces grew bigger and bigger.
When news of this attack arrived to Roboute Guilliman, he dissolved the Indomitus Crusade and launched his forces to reclaim and rescue the Ultramar Realm.
The Imperial Counterassault and the other Chaos Gods ruin Nurgle's fun
After Guilliman arrived and surveyed the direction of the war, he decided to first try and cut Chaos reinforcements from their origin, since the forces of Nurgle were still too great in number for the arriving imperial fleet. Cutting chaos forces from the Scourging Stars meant that reinforcements would cease to arrive, a hard blow for the nurglite armies. Aiming to destroy the source of the undead armies, Guilliman's forces attacked and destroy most of the Greater Daemons and Daemon Engines, stopping the enemies's cannon fodder from appearing.
After a massive series of imperial counterattacks, the remaining Chaos Gods took that opportunity to invade the Scourging Stars, which, combined with nurglite's forces losing ground constantly to Guilliman's forces, meant that the Death Guard and associates were forced to retreat to the Scourging Stars to defend and fortify the few planets they had managed to hold.
The aftermath. Spring cleaning Ultramar
After the war was over, dozens of planets in the Ultramar Realm were horribly contaminated by plagues. The imperial authorities oversaw the purging and rebuilding of these systems. Once that was over, Ultramarine forces launched a series of attacks to nearby chaos-controlled systems.