Model Alternatives

It's a known fact that many popular tabletop miniature games require overpriced, badly sculpted, or mono-pose models.

While many companies forbid or restrict the use of alternatives, (an increasing number of) players who play at Friendly Local Gaming Stores use proxy models, or parts from other sets hybridized with the legitimate model to differentiate their models from the guy across the table's.

Core Games

Roleplaying Games

Generally speaking, no Roleplaying Game should or will require official models, allowing greater freedom of selection. Some games may have licensed products (like Dungeons and Dragons) but mandatory model ownership is unheard of.

Games Workshop

Of most relevance to /tg/ is the Warhammer games; Warhammer: Age of Sigmar, Warhammer 40,000, and the no-longer supported Warhammer Fantasy.

Games Workshop (and their patrician minion, Citadel) has in the past utilized their status as a big company to enter into lawsuits against other companies in the time honored tradition of using international copyright law as a fulcrum to help you sit on a smaller competitor and crush them (infamously attempting to copyright "Space Marines"). This has done a great deal to remove sympathy for slumping sales that have progressively worsened in the third millennium, and the popularity of their games combined with price gouging have encouraged waves of alternative models, some inspired and some blatant.

After an initial crackdown on external products (culminating both in instances of drilling into a finished model to verify it was not a recast after numerous instances of fraud or even non-GW models appearing at events (see; Golden Demon) and a policy of not allowing homemade terrain despite official literature from GW coming with instructions of how to make it) brought them a great of bad press, Games Workshop quietly released guidelines on how much of a non-GW product may be allowed in an army played at Games Workshop stores, as well as an official policy regarding Unit Filler. Of course, individual cases vary from store manager to event organizer for better or worse.

Worth mentioning that out of production and non-supported Specialist Games like Mordheim/Necromunda and Blood Bowl are fully free to use proxies with due to unavailability of legit models. As a result, the market for "Medieval Football" minis is somewhat expansive.

Proxy Companies

Reaper

The go-to company for random 25-28mm miniatures. Reaper is known for making absolutely everything, from the astrological signs as waifus to female Dwarfs to animu chicks with chainsaws to skeleton peasants to superheroes to blaxploitation characters. While you can dig for these things from other companies, Reaper most likely has five of them already made a decade ago, and one more coming out next fall.

• Dark Haven Legends: Reaper's core fantasy line. Expect everything, including the kitchen sink Mimic.
• Warlord: Reaper's other main Fantasy range. A bit more specialized, since the models fall more into army themes like "Undead" and "Paladins".
• Bones: Recasted miniatures from other categories in plastic. Prone to bending making almost every sword look like a scimitar, but cheap as fuck and thus certainly unique in the market.
• Legendary Encounters: Pre-painted miniatures like the kind you could get out of a blind box set, or pull off a Heroclix base. Unless you literally cannot paint, go back to Warlord and Dark Haven Legends.
• Chronoscope: The more diverse range of models. Cowboys, Shadowrunners, zombie apocalypse survivor stereotypes, funky kung fu masters, and the rest.
• LJC (Legion of Justice and Caeke): Adorable animal chibis. Purpose unknown.
• Master Series: Larger miniatures with a bit of scenery and sometimes multiple characters. Mostly for diorama purposes.
• Pathfinder: Pathfinder miniatures. Very D&D.
• Savage Worlds: Savage Worlds miniatures. Vaguely noir meets Victorian.
• CAV: Mecha miniatures. Mech Warrior meets Rifts.
• The Boneyard: Extra bits like arms, wings, heads, weapons, and the like for kitbashing purposes.
• Boxes Sets: Groups of miniatures of a theme, like "Medieval Town" or "Dungeon Monsters" or "Pirate Crew". Sometimes, miniatures retired from individual sale are still offered in these sets.

While Reaper does have it's own game, most are just there to justify new lines.

When fielding an army and wanting a unique unit champion or a special face for that character, or searching for a miniature that looks just like the character you imagined, Reaper is a good first place to check.

Heroclix

An ever exponentially expanding range of miniatures usually featuring licensed products from Marvel and DC comics to Alien and Predator. The miniatures are usually well-casted, but painted so horribly that even preview models look like a blind Ork using intentionally thickened paints went to town on them. Some (mostly those sold in window boxes) escape that fate, and do look decent.

If intending to use a model of Spiderman in a Mutants and Masterminds RPG, or modify an Eitrigan into a Daemon then it's just a simple matter of yanking it off that base and putting them on an elegant black plastic square or disk.

Victrix Limited

A British company which largely focus on 28mm hard plastic figures. Victrix currently focus on Ancient, Napoleanic and Dark ages ranges, although they have continued to diversify over the years. They are known for their high quality deisgns and their uncompromising commitment to historically accurate figures. They also have a subsidiary company called Victrix Games which focuses on 12mm World War II gaming systems and figurines (Predominantly tank and infantry).

Russian Alternative

The name sums it up; Russian Alternative is a Russian company that makes alternative models. Most are very Warhammer Fantasy oriented, having groups of very detailed goblins and Dwarves, a fancy vampiress, female Savage Orcs, Chaos champions (one female), and the like. More expensive than GW, but at a much better quality with alternate heads and weapons to use to spice up GW models with. Mostly just for champions and characters. When buying from their eBay site, shipping is free worldwide.

Zealot Miniatures

Makers of decidedly unashamed GW alternatives. From NotSpaceMarines to NotServitors to NotNecrons, NotGuardsmen, NotDaemons, NotTyranids, NotCustodes and NotCultists. The Fantasy miniatures are more unique, looking like named characters...who are Dwarfs, Chaos Warriors, Squigs, Beastmen, and a few Vampires/Elves. The main draw of Zealot isn't the full miniatures though as much as bits to spice up GW models like female Tau "Kadesh" torsos and slit-heads, pauldrons up the wazoo, mutations and giant fly mounts for the Daemonically inclined, alternate heads showing a great deal of character for greenskins, Guardsmen, a huge amount of sci-fi weapons in scale, faces for females, alternative pose legs and chests of various kinds, and...rock guitars with base guitars and microphones. Prices are pretty good as well, comparable to Reaper Bones at times.

Best of all though is cheap and detailed buildings. Most of the line us medieval cottages and that sort, but as far as scenery goes is very affordable for what you get.

Anvil Industries

Another british company that makes bits for "Exo Lords" that have a Tacticool theme. They mostly sell stuff like alternative weapons, bolter scopes, and ammo pouches, all things that an aspiring Reasonable Marine could desire. This is also where you get grenade launchers for Heralds of Ruin

They also have tacticool bits for Imperial Guard, as well as conversion kits for if you want to convert guardsmen into Solar Auxilia for a cheaper 30k alternative.

Pig Iron Productions

While not exactly on the same scale as Games Workshop, Pig Iron makes a variety of helmets that can fit space marines. They tend to have more of either Halo or "DOOM" themes, so you can easily turn your scouts into mini-Doomguys

Statuesque Miniatures

Hands down the best female-faces in 28mm heroic scale on the entire market.

Perry Miniatures

An Brit company that mostly makes 28mm scale historical figures. The miniatures are fairly well detailed, and don't come at bad prices. Their site is lacking in pictures of products however, with some only being pics of the prototype and others merely having description. Lines include; American Civil War, American War of Independence/Revolution, Napoleonic, War of the Rose, the Scramble for Africa, World War 1, the War of 1861, the Crusades, the Sengoku period and Meiji Restoration, the Agincourt era, the Carlist War, the 1500's Japanese-Korean War, the English Civil War, Mafeking miniatures, and some 40mm models as well. They sell several buildings which are generic enough to belong to most of their ranges including a straw roof house, a church, a barn, and a facade building. Tents, covered wagons, and camp gear are also sold.

Ral Partha

One of the oldest miniature companies, out of which Games Workshop itself sprung. Most Ral Partha models are out of print and only available on eBay. They also suffer from primitive modeling techniques, having too stock or too gangly proportions at times. Despite this, many feel they have a classic look to them. Ral Partha managed to obtain many licenses in the past including Elfquest, Shadowrun,

Hitech Miniatures

All you need in the dark future, from gothic tech-knights to mechanized priests and plague demons.

Scibor Miniatures

Scifi and Fantasy, great armors.

Bits of War

All you need for your scifi orcs and guard.

Maxmini

Conversion bits and heroes for orcs, guard and demons.

Freebooter Miniatures

A company that makes pirate models, excellent for potential rogue traders. Also makes goblin pirates and Venician-carnival themed models.

Raging Heroes

Southern France company making 28mm scale models. Makes both Sci-fi and fantasy models, most of them female. Has three totally not Imperial Guard armies coming out, with Sisters of Battle Eternal Mercy, Dark elves, and Slanneshi deamons Lust elves in the works.

They are out now and they are really cool!

Tabletop Miniatures Solutions

TMS Miniatures stepped in to fill the void after The End Times killed Warhammer Fantasy, where Tomb Kings and Bretonnia were left.

Initially having a range of Roman skeletons, they used two Indiegogo campaigns anc The 9th Age as collaborators to produce a complete replacement range for both Squatted armies with further plans on the horizon.

Hasslefree Miniatures

Great miniatures for your RPGs

Wargames Exclusive

Makes alternative models, from NotGuard to NotTau - the only faction missing is NotTyranids, albeit they have a Kerrigene Stealer Their models are well worth the price and range from pin-up versions to complete re-interpretations (NotKataphrons).

The coolest cars in the dark future (most also sold as sets with a female inquisitor) and tons of conversion bits.

Soda Pop Miniatures

Very animesque and cheesecakey, but work really well for games like Shawdowrun, and their own game, Relic Knights.

Cadwallon Miniatures

Confrontation is back, providing you with great werewolves for World of Darkness, and a wide selection of neat heroes.

Puppetswar

Produces model alternatives mostly for 40k, including some ridiculously cheap (but not bad quality) knight titans and gargants.

Victoria Miniatures

High quality, but also expensive. Resin and plastic minis and bits, almost all for Guard armies: they've got NotVostroyan, NotValhallan, NotTanith, NotMordian, NotSanctionedBeastmen, NotKrieg, NotPenalLegion, and more. Also some characters (still guard only), and the most unexpected unit of them all[1].

Model Making
Modeling:	Guide to Assembling Models - Green Stuff - Model Alternatives - Casting - Photo-Etched Brass
Painting:	Guide to Painting Models - Paint - THIN YOUR PAINTS - Duncan Rhodes - 'Eavy Metal
Scenery and Technical:	Forthcoming...
Related:	WIP