Opel Blitzwagen
The Opel Blitzwagen was a generic name for the workhorse cargo and utility trucks used during the Second World War by the German Wehrmacht that were built by the Opel company. They could be found on all fronts, from troop transports for Panzergrenadiers to ammo tugs to supply vehicles.
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Germany, due to their focus on Blitzkrieg, decided that having mobile forces was important. While Half-tracks were in vogue during the 30's and 40's to accomplish this goal, the industrial capacity was simply not there to provide all German forces with these armored vehicles. The obvious solution to this problem was to simply use existing trucks already in production to ferry troops with the Panzer divisions. The Opel company built almost 130,000 of these trucks, which were coined "Blitz", meaning Lightning, designating it's primary purpose as blitzkrieg warfare vehicle.
While they were nowhere near as armored as the SdKfz 250, they got the job done effectively. However, these two were not in sufficient number to totally ferry the German army early war, so many soldiers were transported by Horse and buggy in addition to truck and half-track. The Opel Blitz was used alongside its more famous cousin, the Mercedes-Benz L3000, which achieved infamy from being the vehicle used to transport the Ark of the Covenant in Indiana Jones.
The Opel also had a derivative half track called the Maultier, which was built in an attempt to address the hellish mud encountered in Russia on the Eastern front. In addition, it was used to service larger Luftwaffe aircraft such as the ME-323. It is also confirmed that when the Holocaust began in earnest, the Opel Blitz was one of several vehicles used as a "gas van".
German Forces in Flames of War | |
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Tanks: | Panzer II - Panzer III - Panzer IV - Panther - Tiger - Tiger II - Panzer 38(t) - Captured Tank Platoon (Germany) |
Transports: | SdKfz 250 - SdKfz 251 - Opel Blitzwagen |
Infantry: | MG34 Platoon - AT-Rifle Team - Assault Pioneer Platoon - Grenadier Company - Fallshirmjager Company |
Artillery: | PaK-40 Anti-Tank Gun - Hummel - Panzerwerfer 42 - Wespe - Grille - PaK-43 - 12cm Mortar - 8cm Mortar - 21cm Nebelwerfer 42 - 30cm Nebelwerfer 42 |
Tank Destroyers and Assault guns: | Marder - StuG III - Jagdpanzer IV - Nashorn - Elefant - Jagdtiger - Brummbar - Hetzer - Sturmpanzer II Bison |
Armored Cars: | SdKfz. 234/2 'Puma' - Sd.Kfz 222/223 - SdKfz. 231 |
Aircraft: | JU-87 Stuka - HS-129 - ME-262 Sturmvogel |
Anti-Aircraft: | Flak 88mm - Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind & Ostwind |